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MLA Citation Guide (9th Edition): Statistics

Abbreviating Months

In your works cited list, abbreviate months as follows: 

January = Jan.
February = Feb.
March = Mar.
April = Apr.
May = May
June = June
July = July
August = Aug.
September = Sept.
October = Oct.
November = Nov.
December = Dec.

Spell out months fully in the body of your paper. 

Formatting

Note: For your Works Cited list, all citations should be double spaced and have a hanging indent.

A "hanging indent" means that each subsequent line after the first line of your citation should be indented by 0.5 inches.

Statistics from Statista

Author Last Name, First Name. "Title of Document: Subtitle if Any."  Date of publication, Statista.

 Note: Since Statista is the name of the publisher and database, to avoid repetition, omit publisher information and list Statista as the database at the end of the citation.

Works Cited List Example

We Are Social et al. "Attitudes toward online privacy among the internet users in Canada as of 3rd quarter 2023." 2024, Statista.

In-Text Citation Example

(Author's Last Name or Corporate Name)

(We Are Social et al.)

 Note: While MLA 9th edition recommends including URLs, Columbia College Library recommends that URLs be left out when citing a work found in a library database. This is because most URLs from library databases will stop working after the session ends. If your instructor requires a URL, look for the "Permalink" icon in the article description and place the URL generated after the name of the database. 

Statistics Canada - Online Document

Author Last Name, First Name. "Title of Document: Subtitle if Any." Statistics Canada, Date of publication, URL. Accessed Day Month Year site was visited.

 Note: Occasionally the author will be listed as Statistics Canada. If the publication is authored and published by Statistics Canada, start your citation with the title of the document. 

Works Cited List Example

"Labour Market Outcomes for College and University Graduates, 2010 to 2020." Statistics Canada, 17 Apr. 2024, https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED651632.pdf. Accessed 17 Oct. 2024.

In-Text Citation Example

(Author's Last Name)

("Labour Market Outcomes")